The Soul Essay Example For Students

The Soul Essay The SoulOpen Letter of Apology:I have come to the conclusion that we are all responsible for thedestruction of the human mind. We are all at fault for breeding hate, ignorance,and worst of all any known and/or association to an ism. Should we all band asone and focus on a better future or let the mind fester in its own propagandafilled atmosphere? Are we really to blame, for not being able to see what trulyis rising in todays society?The acceptance of brainwashing of Americas youth should not go unspoken. They stand on the corner of every block wishing they were someone else; and dueto this they form their own falsified family of friends; to which they alldrink, smoke and/or do other mind altering drugs in which they choose to escapereality or just plain relax. This should not be going on; not now, nottomorrow, not ever. Hostility grows from within to which an entity of peace can force uponsuch utopia, with just that; force. It shouldnt be sugar coated, but justbluntly said; as with a philosophy or certain thought pattern. The weak will notgrasp onto an idea, but learn slowly as the strong teach them and lead them bytheir hands to acceptance within themselves. We will write a custom essay on The Soul specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Hard times have approached, I know this; but to embrace a crutch thatserves as an excuse should not be tolerated. A crutch such as no respect forothers bodies or your own to which you engage in promiscuous sex is deemed asignorant; plain and simple. Unfortunately if such actions were to partake and anunwanted pregnancy was to occur In cases of incest or rape, obviously themother should not have to expose herself to further emotional trauma of carryingthe child full term. However, we feel the view and use of abortion as a means ofbirth control is wrong-Earth CrisisI stand up for what I believe in, try to do my best and stick to my owncorner. I am not a vegan, but I do have respect for every living organism:animal or plant, and I try to educate as many people as can on many topics aspossible. The underlined theme should only be, do what you feel is fit, andaccomplish what you can, push yourself to what you think your potential is. Justbecause youre not a certain categorization doesnt m ean that you shouldnteducate. II. Statement of The Soul:Ive spoken many times before, but it seems that people are refusing tolisten. The message is clear, yet utterly spoken. It should be taught in moresocially deflectable places, but oddly enough no one seems its appropriateanymore. Im physically tired of the fight I had to endure throughout the years,and I still refuse to give in to their faction of a biased thought pattern:stupidity or pride? I tend to think it might be both, but I urge all the oneswho comprehend to heed the words of which I speak and search for your reliable,true, and fire of a destiny. Search throughout the spirit and mind and drag out what drives you tosurvive. The same that moves certain unearthed ones to reside on a throneinstead of a jury. The same factor that serves as a model for the weaker onesand the same which has the merit of a golden soul within divine flesh. Finally through days and nights, memories of a better time seep into thepresent that serves as a crutch to which people strive to get by on. Yet theyare lost when those memories are gone and they have nowhere to turn; but littledo they know that those times arent gone, theyre just suspended in time. Itsup to the person to fetch them out and relive them to their fullest potential,and what shall our destiny hold; but an empty crystal ball. .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 , .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .postImageUrl , .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 , .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0:hover , .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0:visited , .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0:active { border:0!important; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0:active , .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0 .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ed1ec546d72b0d24268064a1b62efa0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cerebral Palsy EssayThe chose shall be just to the cause of which you defend, or better thefight of which you lead. The path is cleared and hopefully your ears and eyesare and will be open; from time to end, and your comprehension with your senseopened and clear. A man. Written for my philosophy class, under an pen-name of the non-existent-A man

Free Essays on The Return

Around five years ago, I was a total basketball fanatic. I would watch every Bulls’ game on television. I loved watching Michael Jordan play. He was the best. There was no other player like him. Naturally, there was another thing that I liked a lot. I also loved basketball shoes. I loved the way they looked. I loved the way they felt and I loved the way the smelled. Every time I got a new pair I would smell the inside for hours. My favorite pair of shoes was Air Jordan XI’s. They were the ones with the black-patented leather. I could see my face in them. They were so awesome. I got chills just looking at how cool they looked. I remember getting them out of the box every day and just putting them on my bed so that I could walk around and look at them from different angles. They were my dream and my fantasy. I knew that there would never be a better pair of shoes in the world. That’s why I took such good care of them. Every time I wore them I wou ld make sure ! not to step on anything that would get them too dirty on the bottom. I tried to just walk on the sidewalks. I also tried to stay away from other people’s feet so that they wouldn’t step on my shoes. Every time I took them off I would clean them and I would take extra time in cleaning the bottoms so that they would stay looking new. I hardly ever wore them. I only wore them to church and sometimes I would wear them to school, but that was very rare. I kept them in perfect condition for a whole year, but I realized something tragic as I started my 8th grade school year. My shoes started to fit me tight. I had forgotten the fact that I was growing, even if it was a little bit. I didn’t know what to do. There was no way that I was going to be able to keep on wearing them forever and there was no way that these shoes were going to be reproduced so that I could buy them again. I was able to wear the shoes for the rest of the school year. I wo... Free Essays on The Return Free Essays on The Return Around five years ago, I was a total basketball fanatic. I would watch every Bulls’ game on television. I loved watching Michael Jordan play. He was the best. There was no other player like him. Naturally, there was another thing that I liked a lot. I also loved basketball shoes. I loved the way they looked. I loved the way they felt and I loved the way the smelled. Every time I got a new pair I would smell the inside for hours. My favorite pair of shoes was Air Jordan XI’s. They were the ones with the black-patented leather. I could see my face in them. They were so awesome. I got chills just looking at how cool they looked. I remember getting them out of the box every day and just putting them on my bed so that I could walk around and look at them from different angles. They were my dream and my fantasy. I knew that there would never be a better pair of shoes in the world. That’s why I took such good care of them. Every time I wore them I wou ld make sure ! not to step on anything that would get them too dirty on the bottom. I tried to just walk on the sidewalks. I also tried to stay away from other people’s feet so that they wouldn’t step on my shoes. Every time I took them off I would clean them and I would take extra time in cleaning the bottoms so that they would stay looking new. I hardly ever wore them. I only wore them to church and sometimes I would wear them to school, but that was very rare. I kept them in perfect condition for a whole year, but I realized something tragic as I started my 8th grade school year. My shoes started to fit me tight. I had forgotten the fact that I was growing, even if it was a little bit. I didn’t know what to do. There was no way that I was going to be able to keep on wearing them forever and there was no way that these shoes were going to be reproduced so that I could buy them again. I was able to wear the shoes for the rest of the school year. I wo...

Research Project - Strategic Recommendations Paper

Project - Strategic Recommendations - Research Paper Example However, it is important to note that mergers and acquisition would badly affect the competitiveness of a business and produce other unintended outcomes if they are planned thoughtlessly. Modern business organizations take strategic initiatives from time to time to influence the industry forces in such a way to enhance their sales and profitability. This paper intends to give the Microsoft Corporation some strategic recommendations for their future performance in the light of the company analysis and industry analysis already performed in the previous papers. While going through the financial statements of the Microsoft Corporation over the recent years, it is clear that the company had achieved a considerable financial growth throughout 2012 and 2013 fiscal periods and the first half the of 2014 before it began to experience growth declines in second half of the 2014. Although the company is currently experiencing financial setbacks, it still performs better when compared to industry benchmarks. It is interesting to see that in the fiscal year ending 2014, Microsoft was the top leading player in the business software and services industry with a market capitalization of $347.51 billion when the total market capitalization of the industry was $5.728 trillion. Although the company’s cash ratio, current ratio, and quick ratio dropped notably in the recent years, the drop was still better than the industry benchmarks. When the firm’s gross profit margin has been decreasing since 2012, the operating profit margin and net profit margin improved during the period 2012-13 but later slightly dropped in 2014. According to the annual reports, Microsoft’s operating profit margin and net profit margin were 31% and 25.42% respectively in 2014. It is observed that these values were higher than the industry benchmarks at that time, justifying

Comparison of two past dissertations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Comparison of two past dissertations - Essay Example The partnership dissertation dwells much in the research carried out by the Nuffield Institute in an effort to find a partnership assessment tool for assessing strategic partnership. This partnership assessment tool has been acclimatized by different institutions such as the local government and health partnerships. The purpose of the Partnership Assessment Tool is to offer cost effective, quick and simple way of assessing efficiency of partnership working. This enables quick identification of areas with a problem and thus avoiding costly, exhaustive, and lengthy investigations. The tool would also be referred to by people interested in setting up partnerships. They would know the matters to be included or to be avoided in the agreements. The institutions have mostly focused on strategic partnership since it has proved effective in understanding many complex relationships and issues between partners. Project managers, senior officers and others have used it as a practical way for imp lementing essential partnerships that make differences to the lives of the general public (Hardy, 2003). On the other hand, a case study of Chichester New Park Cinema was carried out to identify the efficiency of social media in increasing customer turnout. Chichester Cinema is a single screened cinema located in the heart of the city. Most of the films shown are of small-budget, cultural values and are collections of foreign and older language films. It has comfortable and comfy bar area with passionate, knowledgeable and friendly staff largely made up of volunteers. The research would help Chichester New Park Cinema in making conversant decisions. It would identify ways of improving the customer retention and experience as well gaining insight into the demographic of the customers. It is from this research that they would know whether to continue engaging with their audiences online or to maintain their conventional advertisements. In order to gather essential information that wou ld be successfully implemented, the Nuffield Institute used the West Sussex Joint Commissioning Unit to assess the degree of partnership. The institute also wanted to evaluate the perceptions of the West Sussex Joint Commissioning Unit on the barriers hindering improvement of partnership working. After the assessment and evaluation, the institute would recommend to the commissioning unit on how to perk up partnership working unit. The institute decided to use different partners within the internal management team in order to achieve the objectives of the research. The partners used were; six principle managers, sixteen commissioning managers and the interim director. In order to gain views from a wide range of staff, a purposive stratified sample was proposed. The staffs proposed for completions of the tool were; four of the twelve West Sussex County council commissioning managers and two of the four NHS Sussex Commissioning Managers. The six principle managers composed of three NHS Sussex and three WSCC as well as the Director of the Interim. From this research, the institute would identify the effectiveness of partnership working in achieving the objectives and the aims of the Unit. In addition, the objective of the research also focused on the wider organizational partnership of the Joint Commissioning Unit. These partners are derived from North West Sussex GP Commissioning Association, Coastal West Sussex Federation and West Sussex County

Personnel management vs. human resource management Essay

Personnel management vs. human resource management - Essay Example The philosophy ingrained behind HRM is that humans are the assets of an organization just like information and other. As such, pre-planned strategies have to be chalked out to properly manage the employees at work. It thus takes into account all internal or external factors that have a bearing on the performance levels of employees namely culture of organization, structure, value system, dependency on other departments and cross-functional teams, psychological traits of employees, peer and social group, etc. It is thus an inter-related strategic function focused primarily on quality of human output achieved (IQPC 2006). Evolution of HRM from Personnel Management As mentioned before, HRM has evolved from personnel management through successive stages. Initially, personnel management was just rephrased as human resources management with no major difference in understanding or practice. With increased impetus on enhanced performance demands, coherent people structure and need for a cent ral workforce policy, personnel management was re-conceptualized and named as human resources management with specific attention on four major employee areas- work systems, reward systems, employee influence and human resource flow (Poole 1999:98). However, with shifting focus from cost minimization to utility maximization, personnel management was made distinctive from human resources management as strategy crept into the latter. Thus, while personnel management regards people as workforce and treats matters on superficial levels reactively, human resources management adopts a proactive approach and considers people as assets and primary resource of an organization. Similarities between... Any new initiative in a business scenario first starts at operational level but with continued success and evident results;it turns strategic in its scope,implications,and implementations.One such management function is personnel management which started decades back as a mere administrative tool to control operational activities of workforce.With the change in mindset of businessmen and policy makers and with the consideration of workforce as human assets for an organization, personnel management turned strategic with incorporation of other ‘soft’ factors like performance, motivation, quality, behavior patterns, non-monetary benefits and above all, linkage between organizational objectives and human resource objectives.After analyzing the similarities and differences between personnel management and human resources management, it is pretty much obvious that differences outweigh the similarities. Similarities between the two are of very general nature which cannot serve as the basis for any academic analysis or discussion. It is the differing side which actually initiates the development of an opinion regarding how personnel management and human resources management and related. In modern context when globalization is taking the world by storm and responsibility of sustained competitive edge stays on people, these gaps between personnel management and human resources management will be widened.

Human Rights And Global Justice

Human Rights And Global Justice The principle of human rights aims to identify the fundamentals required by each individual to live in a good life. The emergence and success of human rights are emphasized by three allied features; human rights are distinctively modern, are a political invention and are inherently revolutionary. To say that human rights are a distinctively recent construction does not refute the long history of values which have facilitated human rights into becoming the leading idealism it is today. Until a few centuries ago, a vast majority of political philosophers held the stance that rights were natural, god-given and self evident. Thus this essay will focus explicitly on the three allied features to explain how the nature of human rights is neither grounded in eternal truth or self evident. It will also look at significant figures involved in drafting the current ideas of human rights. Lastly, it will then proceed to demonstrate that only in recent times that it has become agreeable that right s are social constructs, open and subject to change determined by evolution of society. (www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-rights.html) The emergence of human rights is primarily due to societys reaction to ideas of natural and revolutionary rights. Natural rights are those rights allowing one to act as an individual for his own comfort and happiness, in a manner which does not affect the natural rights of others. These were seen as undeniable rights, rights that individuals intrinsically possess, which cannot be revoked by anyone. Natural rights were also juxtaposed heavily to the laws of nature. The comparison of the rights to the laws of nature however proves to be rather flawed. Laws of nature cannot be violated, yet for centuries, the human rights of people have been breached through situations in instances such as war and slavery. (introduction, Inventing Human Right: A history (New York: Norton, 2007) The modern era of human rights stress two significant concepts; the concept of human rights which dominated Europe during the Eighteenth-century (and societies to follow ) and the idea that peoples rights were determined by god. The concept of rights during the Eighteenth century was anchored by hierarchical establishments whereby rights were pertained to social classes rather than an individual. Right of citizens were not based on a liberal concept of society, natural law and human reason, but based on the conception that those capable of human reason posses rights. In other words, only those from higher classes were capable of reason, and thus, capable of possessing human rights. Interestingly, this contradicts our understanding of universal human rights. All human beings by virtue have certain fundamental rights; in an ideal world, these fundamental rights cannot be taken away from any one person; there is nothing one can do to deprive others of these rights. Disturbingly however, Those who confidently declared rights to be universal in the late eighteenth century excluded from political process those without property, slaves, and free blacks and in some cases, religious minorities. This raises the question of whether these declarations in fact contained any real emancipatory meaning. (introduction, Inventing Human Right: A history (New York: Norton, 2007) Although it can be argued that founders and declarers can be judged discriminatory for their inability to consider everyone truly equal in rights, their actions were what essentially prompted the political invention of human rights. Human rights are, debatably, a product of political invention rather than a result of societal evolution. Monarchist Hobbes and philosopher Locke are two predominant figures .Hobbes innovation was to suggest that by state of nature all individual should be viewed as equal however be subject to an all powerful ruler in order to prevent anarchy. In direct contrast, Lockes interpreted this to potentially justify political revolution by making authorities dependant on Governments consent. Lockes perception that political powers were better off lying in the consent of government rather than in the consent of divine authority ensured that human rights remain protected. Lockes argued that the whole objective of government was to protect and maintain public rights; the state could never have the power to destroy or impoverish its subject. If in the case a government begins to do this and breaches the contract, people have a right to replace it. This, in turn, imposed limits on what rulers co uld do, and limited the power that rulers could exercise, ensuring yet again that human rights were not violated. This resulted in a profound transformation in societys reactions to natural rights. As human rights emerged into a more modern form, allowed the fostering of humanism, rationalism and individualism, which is now embodied in modern human rights. Through its reliance on reason as a justification, human rights ultimately transcend and thus threaten traditional values and beliefs, grounded in eternal truth. (introduction, Inventing Human Right: A history (New York: Norton, 2007) Rights were often seen as god-given and self-evident. Thomas Jefferson, in the declaration of Independence declared that we hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among them are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. In saying that, Jefferson is essentially saying that human rights are god given and self-evident. Had Jefferson provided an adequate explanation for his claim, the self-evidence of the claim would have evaporated as an assertion which requires argument. Jefferson sidestepped this by simply claiming that rights are self-evident. The mere fact that ongoing debate still exists in regards to Jeffersons declaration, shows that Human Rights are anything but obvious. (introduction, Inventing Human Right: A history (New York: Norton, 2007) Human rights exist not just because of reason, but also because of emotion. In this sense, rights thus are not found, but depend on the shift of emotional regimes and the means by which society sees others within themselves and society as a whole. In respect to the act of torture, much of our response to torture is a result of the emotional response and what anti-torture organizations play on our emotions. The practice of torture has a long history in the worlds democracy dating back from ancient Greece to Rome. Throughout history, torture has often been used as a method of political re-education and coercion, being carried out on government orders to those who had committed the more serious crimes. Torture was performed in public to demonstrate the consequences other citizen would also encounter if they decide to perform the same deed. Nevertheless, as people developed the ability to look beyond social boundary and see others as people who shared the same moral universe, a profound transformation occurred through which, people adopted an emotional lead that torture was a violation of ones basic human rights. This shows that Human rights are subject to revision and change as circumstances changes, more specifically, where there exists a psychological shift in the way people understand the concept of equality and fair justice. Human rights thus were an invention not because of philosophers and revolutionaries logically derived them from first principle, but rather as a result of the acceptance of equality, regardless of social status and order. Critiques of figures such as Jefferson have had a lasting repercussion on the understanding of human rights. The tension which exists between individual rights and social responsibility is an ongoing tension, something which influences human rights today, yet again showing that rights are not at all self-evident. They are without doubt a reason construction, subject to change determined by the evolution of societys moral values. QUESTION 3 Human rights is an interdisciplinary quest through which various theories of knowledge in field such as medicine, political sciences, law and history contribute to each other and form a more comprehensive understand of what rights and wrongs. The rise of concerns in respect collective rights, not just the right to self determination and protections against discrimination, but also rights to live in a secure society, clean environment, food and basic human needs shapes our political perspective of what encompasses human rights. A broader understanding of human rights further facilitates in enabling experts in fields of law and medicine to create convincing theories and enforce standards to protect its violations in respect to mental health and female circumcision. A comprehensive understanding of human rights assists in regulating the relationship between individuals and public authorities such as medical professionals. The primary purpose of practioners is to provide care. The world medical association, in its Declaration of Tokyo, advocates that it is the privilege of the physician to practice medicine in the service of humanity, to preserve and restore bodily and mental health without distinction as to person. Violations of these practices, undertaken in the forms of torture, rape and genocide or inadequate health care can have an adverse effect on a persons mental health. The complementary nature between mental disability and the rights of humans positions human rights to serve as a tool to safeguard and promote the rights and welfare of persons with mental disability. Through the implementation of these rights, medical professionals are given a sense of guidance as to what is meant by accepted good practice and the necessity to act in the interest of patients; especially in the case of treating those with mental disability. Doctors finding on what factors trigger mental disability, whether it be inside or outside governments control allows states to ensure rights arent being breached, or improve the standard of care where needed. (Declaration of Tokyo, Human Rights and Global justice student reading guide, page 176) Complementing the medical perspective (who diagnose the factors resulting in mental health) the states are required to improve the meant health of individuals by providing decent economical facilities such as hospital-based treatment. The idea of human rights does not rely on government beneficences but rather asserts that these rights and freedoms are possessed by people simply as a result of their humanity; they are neither granted nor can they be denied by government. However, International human rights, an evolving body of law holds the promise for advancing the welfare of rights of a person with disabilities through providing fundamental rights to fairness and protection from governmental interference with autonomy, bodily integrity and liberty. (Beyond moral claims: A human rights approach to mental health, medicalization of female circumcision) Another instance in which an understanding of human rights integrates into the works of both medical professionals and the law is the practice of female circumcision. Challenges to the practice of female circumcision as a violation of human rights can be taken on through both a legal and medical perspective. Although legislations prohibiting the act of female genital cutting were introduced in Guinea in 1965, prosecutions under the law in regards to this practice were rare. This was primarily a result of sexuality being a private issue and sexual behaviour being largely determined by cultural beliefs. In most cases, those who have been subject to circumcision often felt morally or socially accepted proceeding the event, and argue that the practice does not breach violations of human rights. In this circumstance, it cannot be argued that those involved are opposed to the practice of circumcision. However, through the argument of right to health, an act which considers female circumcis ing to produce menacing health problems presents the means by which the womens right to health were being breached. Beyond moral claims: A human rights approach to mental health, medicalization of female circumcision) Thus it can be seen, in order to gain a comprehensive understanding whether human rights are being breached, one must not only be knowledgeable in any particular field, but have a collective idea of rights based on these disciplines. Both the legal and medical understandings of factors resulting in mental health ensure that both the needs of those with mental health are met in a medical environment whilst ensuring that their fundamental rights to freedom and healthcare are not violated. Similarly, in the case of female circumcise, both legal and medical implications must be understood in order for convincing theories to be derived in regards to the health and further enforce standards to protect violations of basic human rights.

Essay --

The Clash of Races Africa has always been the centre of colonization for many European countries. With its colonization came stereotypes of African’s being inhumane, primitive and savage in comparison to the humanity of the civilized Europeans. The tradition model simplifies the stereotypes into Africans are bad and Europeans are good. Fortunately, it is not as clear cut as this. In Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, both the Igbo of the Umuofia and the British of Europe have good sides and dark sides of their respective races revealing that traditional perceptions of these races are not entirely accurate. Through their systems of government, court systems and religion both parties have the positive and negative effects on each other. As the traditional model states, the Europeans did have a positive effect on the Africans of Umuofia. Firstly, the British missionaries built a hospital for the people of the village. The villagers state that the â€Å"White man’s medicine was quick and worked well† (181). They shared the European knowledge of medicine with the villagers and this vastly improved their health and overall well-being. In addition, the Europeans built a school for the people of the Umuofia leading to them acquiring jobs. In particular, â€Å"A few months in were enough to make one a court messenger or even a court clerk (181).† The schools also taught advanced and knowledge based positions to the villagers too. For example, â€Å"[T]hose who stayed longer became teachers† (181-182). This passing of knowledge assisted the African society to become more educated and helped them get an occupation in the future. Contrary to the traditional model, the Africans of the Umuofia village are civil and humane. The Umofia village has communa... ...e way it was forced on them was inhumane Therefore, it is definite that the Europeans had a dark side too. In summary, if there is one obvious fact, it is that the issue is not as clear cut as the traditional model makes it seem. The inhabitants of Umuofia do have a dark side however, it is also evident that they have a civilized and humane side too. Similarly, the Europeans in general also demonstrate both humanity and inhumanity through the massacring of an entire tribe and in imprisoning many Africans who do not conform. They also attempt to enlighten the Africans by providing jobs and medicine. To conclude, one cannot simply say the Europeans are superior and Africans are inferior. In today’s society, many stereotypical people are in existence and will forever exist but are those people not supposed to be progressing forward not reverting back to segregation?

Childhood Cancer Clusters in California’s Central Valley

Childhood Cancer Clusters in California’s Central Valley Case report :Sakshi Arora March 22, 2012 This case study examines childhood cancers in agricultural communities of Mc Farland and Earlimart from 1978 to 1995. According to the local residents of these communities the main reason for cancer is contamination through pesticide in the agricultural farms which is the major source of employment for the residents of the community. McFarland is a small community in Kern County, with the population of about 6200, located at the southern end of California’s San Joaquin Valley.They are the main source of cotton and Almond in the area. Census Data of 1980 revealed that 40 percent of the population is less than 18 years of age. Main source of employment of the population is the farms with the annual income of merely $4300. Due to the limited source of income they were incapable of having health insurance of themselves and the kids. it has been observed that since1978 to 1990, 14 children in McFarland have childhood cancer which is four times the expected rate.The cancers were of many different types including liver, kidney, eye, adrenal glands, and bone. By 1992, five of the children had died. The families of Mcfarland were disturbed and are in pain due to increasing numbers of the victims. Earlimart is another small farming community located in southern Tulare County about 15 miles north of McFarland in the San Joaquin Valley. Child population of the area is one-third of the adult population. It is surrounded by vineyards.In 1989, the United Farm Workers union uncovered a second cluster of twelve childhood cancers in Earlimart among children of farm workers. Study of Dr. Marion Moses, a medical consultant for the union, revealed that the cancers occurred in area is 12 times higher than estimated numbers. All the victims were not of same kind. Some of them had leukemia where some died of lymphoma or kidney cancer. â€Å"In adults, when you get different types of cancer, then most of the time it is not a Cluster,† It as really shocking as Cancer is rare disease in children, the main thought of question arise about the increasing number ignoring the type of cancer. According to the residents, pesticides are the main cause of increasing number of child death rate in the area. Mcfarland and Earlimart are small communities who are not engaged in lot of activities. Victim’s parents have been examined and most of them reported it is caused by pesticides whereas some residents living have reported that no such incident has been observed in their families.Their main occupation is agriculture in the farms where pesticide is being used. They have reported contamination of water is also one of the reasons for the cancer. The case unfolds the number of cases which happened with the people throughout the period. They also reported that in spite of informing the harmful effect of the pesticides to their boss . To which no action has been taken instead their interference in such matter would a reason of them to be fired from the job.The figures of The California Department of Food and Agriculture revealed that there are more than 1,200 cases in California alone in 1986 based on worker compensation records. Nationwide, one estimate calculated as many as 313,000 pesticide-related illnesses among farm worker each year. Dr. Marion Moses, a San Francisco physician active with farm worker groups and a member of the pesticide advisory committee of the Environmental Protection Agency said the main reason for cancer deaths has direct relationship with the pesticides being used in given county.In 1984, after the discovery of the cancer cluster in McFarland, United Farm Workers, Began a boycott on five chemicals being used on the crop such as phosdrin, captan, dinoseb, methyl bromide, and parathion which were found the main reason for situation. Concerned citizen groups from McFarland asked Kern County officials to look i nto the cancer cluster in their community. Within the year the investigation took over of California department of health services. After five years of their investigation on the area they came up with the conclusion that pesticide is not the reason for the cancer deaths in the area affected. despite of all the researches they were unable to find the specific cause for the situation. on the other hand farmers were confident about the reason for the same. They felt abandoned by the government as they didn’t see and drop of hope. Numbers have been significantly increasing every year. After years of study on the area department of health services decided to stop their study as they didn’t determine the cause for the new cases of cancer every year. Proposition 65, officially known as the â€Å"Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act,†.It is based on the premise that the public and workers have a right to be informed about exposures to chemicals that are known to the state to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. According the proposition list of chemicals has been maintained with its effects to the people. According to the proposition it is the responsibility of the business to inform its employees, clearly about the effects of such materials used in the process. It should be reasonably defined.Also 20months after the pesticide is listed business must not knowingly discharge the waste material into soil or water. The State hazard communication program requires that, whenever employees are working in treated fields or handling pesticides, the employer must display Pesticide Safety Information Series (PSIS) leaflet A-9 (â€Å"Pesticide Safety Rules for Farmworkers â€Å"), PSIS A-8 (â€Å"Safety Rules for Pesticide Handlers on Farms), or PSIS N-8 (â€Å"Safety Rules for Pesticide Handlers in Non-Agricultural Settings â€Å") at the work site or at a central location where workers gather.The State hazard communicatio n program requires that, whenever employees are working in treated fields or handling pesticides, the employer must display Pesticide Safety Information Series (PSIS) leaflet A-9 (â€Å"Pesticide Safety Rules for Farmworkers â€Å"), PSIS A-8 (â€Å"Safety Rules for Pesticide Handlers on Farms), or PSIS N-8 (â€Å"Safety Rules for Pesticide Handlers in Non-Agricultural Settings â€Å") at the work site or at a central location where workers gather.As the information gathered from the case report workers have not been informed about any of the above hazards of health. Also it is strange to observe that pesticides being used in the farms also listed in the list of chemicals under prop 65 which were hazardous are not been informed to the farmers. Also investigations done by the agency didn’t reveal the fact that the pesticides the main cause for the cancer in the area. Under prop 65 list of chemical it is clearly stated pesticide phosdrin causes cancer. I don’t hink the research on the contamination water, air and soil was done properly as none of the facts mentioned under prop 65 has been revealed. Neither list of chemicals has been listed by the farm owners to inform to the workers about the hazardous pesticides in the farm nor the researches revealed the facts. All these researches have been done but victim parents did not got any justice. Since they are poor they got no choice but to live on those farms to earn their living and lost their family members just like that.From 1978to 1990 the people suffered, 28 died . California department of health services took samples for examination, tested soil and air but result were not noticeable. They were only be able to analyses the situation today but couldn’t do anything for the innocent people died in last 12 years. Question arises from this study in the mind as to why this facts were not being examined after years of research by the state and county officials? Were they biased in making a decision?Although lot of research took place in the area but nothing proved fruitful and the mystery remained unsolved by the health department. Since 1992 no case has been examined but the above time period mentioned couldn’t reveal the facts of the history. Sources: Case report retrieved from http://www. law. stanford. edu/publications/casestudies/case_abstracts/ Pesticide and proposition 65 retrieved from http://www. cdpr. ca. gov/docs/dept/factshts/prop65. htm

The Human Eye essays

The Human Eye essays 1. Fibrous tunic outer protection and support. non-elastic (it has the same constant refractory index) consists of high amounts of collagen fibers only organ transplanted from one individual to another without rejection for light refraction (light bending),(most important. feature regarding refraction) cornea and lens are involved with refraction o the lens is not part of any tunic, because of the variable elastic change (it is elastic) hence the refractive index can change, the lens is also avascular non-elastic (therefore part of the tunic) anchors extrinsic eye muscles LR6[SO4]3 the optic nerve, CN II , pierces the sclera in the back of the eye creating a blind spot (where there is no sight) = optic disc perioptic nerve exits out of the eye where the optic disc blind spot is located the optic disc lacks photoreceptors: rods and cones anterior chamber H2O secretion (bathes eye) posterior chamber vitreous humor, a gel like substance, gives the eyeball its shape 2. Vascular tunic also called the uvea, forms the middle tunic a) choroid contains melanocytes and serves to absorb light and prevent light from scattering with in the eye ball itself b) cilliary muscle body continuation of choroid, made of smooth muscle, attaches to the suspensory ligaments (made of collagen fibers). The suspensory ligaments inturn attach to the lens. It is really composed of two different types of muscle i. radial muscle (longitudinal), important in distinguish dim light ii. circular muscle cones, color, central vision, close vision c) iris is a continuation of the cilliary body/ cilliary muscle. It encircles the lens. ...

Edwin Arlington Robinson essays

Edwin Arlington Robinson essays Edwin Arlington Robinson was a poet who has long been popular among lay readers-the non-literary public-but the tremendous scope of his work and the power of his mastery over words marks him as one of the greater poets of his time. In spite of its consistent tone his works showed a great versatility. (Heiney pg. 244) Robinson was a poet of true vision and unimpeachable honesty. (Louis pg. 5) He was a man who loved words. Shy and almost wholly inarticulate he wrote with great labor and absorption. (Louis pg. 20) Robinson was a late romantic, a Victorian, a transcendentalist whose lust after the abstract was nearly destructive. (Louis pg. 15) Robinson was a nineteenth-century product and a scion of New England stock. (Louis pg. 13) Edwin Arlington Robinson was born in the tiny village of Head Tide, Maine in 1869, at the very dawn of the Gilded Age. (Louis pg. 8) His family was old and respected; he was descended on his mothers side from a colonial governor of Massachusetts and from a sister of the poetess Ann Bradstreet. (Heiney pg. 248) Robinson was the youngest of three children. His Mother, Mary Elizabeth Palmer, was a woman of some literary taste, though perhaps one may feel free to be skeptical of the quality of such taste. (Coxe pg. 8) Robinsons father, Edward Robinson, was a man of a not insensitive nature and in different circumstances might have shown his oldest and youngest boys more sympathy. (Coxe pg. 8) Herman, the oldest child, was destined to manage the family fortune while Dean, the middle child, was to become a doctor. This left opportunity to Edwin to pursue his dreams. (Ellsworth pg. 34) Edward, shortly after Edwin was born, moved the family to another small town Gardiner (which would become Tilbury Town of his poems). He was anticipating a boom in business; he was concentrated in the lumber trade and had ventured into speculation in western p...

Ehtnographic Study paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ehtnographic Study paper - Essay Example Regarding the students in the entire school, these students’ ethnic background(s), language(s), ages, educational level of community members, behavioral norms and values, and socioeconomic statuses will be evaluated and thoroughly analyzed. Here we will analyze primarily the students in the entire school, with a philosophy of diversity centering upon the particular class. II. Background The ethnic mix of the learners, both in the class and in the school, is diverse. The school’s student body is predominantly African-American, although there are small amounts of other races present in the student body. The school used to be more racially diverse years ago. Regarding students’ socioeconomic status, this is diverse as well. The SES of the learners at this high school is varied, but a lot of the students tend to come from backgrounds with socioeconomically disadvantaged status. The primary language spoken is English, and in some cases, Ebonics (although not formally recognized by some as a bona fide language) is widely spoken by the student body. The type of community surrounding the school is in the city. Therefore, this school is an urban school. This school has special populations (special education, ESL/ELL, gifted). This school has a comprehensive special education program. Moreover, however, it has a large gifted population in its 7th-12th grade program. A certain percentage of the 7th and 8th graders in the Gifted program remain to go on for high school there, so there is that factor to consider, too. It is a keystone of any teacher’s philosophy of diversity that the classroom be a place of inclusiveness—whether students be Black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, or of mixed race(s) or races not named here, and be of whatever socioeconomic status, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or cultural affiliation—that students feel that they are equals in the classroom regardless of the teacher’s cultural lens. An inclusive philosophy dictates that each student should have the same opportunity to learn their subject. This includes being cognizant of striving against favoritism, especially based on gender or race. Students who are from lower levels socioeconomically should be given a fair chance to succeed by providing them with the tools they need to succeed in an environment which has typically favored the dominant culture’s hegemonic social strata. A level playing field is key. Strategies include having class materials available such as extra paper and pens. Teachers should want students of various national origins and religions to feel comfortable enough to express themselves within the dynamic of their own backgrounds. Especially with students who have ESL/ELL/bilinugal/multilingual backgrounds, teachers should want to make sure that their class is accessible to their language capabilities by supporting their learning with extra attention in order to check for understanding so that they don’t fall behind. Additionally, teachers should like to extend their help to students of different genders and sexual orientations who may suffer discrimination from other students—and try to combat that discrimination within the classroom by having an open-door policy. The teacher should wish to facilitate a learning

Abuse of Drugs Prescription in a Primary Care and Its Prevention Research Paper

Abuse of Drugs Prescription in a Primary Care and Its Prevention - Research Paper Example As a result, medical practitioners and their respective patients have been in a constant limbo as to the trend that may bridge their status quo to future developments. This then has often resulted in the usage of narcotics primarily intended for malignant pain to chronic pain associated to either non-malignant cancer or even to some extent, primary care (Schneider, 1998).   Ã‚   According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the improper prescription and usage of drugs has remarkably increased from 2008 to 2009 (Cullen et al., 2009). From an over-all rate of 8.0% in 2008 for individuals aged 12 and above, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) noted a 0.7% increase in 2009. The Survey maintained that the significant increase is attributable to the prevalent usage of marijuana in teens and partly to the loose prescription of these narcotics of health practitioners to their patients.    Abuse of Prescription of Narcotics in Primary Care    Serious Threat of Opioid Abuse In the medical field, pain has been categorized in two. That is, the pain associated with malignant cancer on the one hand, and the pain allied with non-malignant cancer and other chronic pain. ... Following the medical prescription of opioid analgesics, misuse and abuse of the said narcotic have been the concomitant consequences. That is, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2009 Report) and the Drug Abuse Warning Network (2010), the United States is now faced with an alarming threat of opioid abuse. Chronic Non-Cancer Pain in Primary Care and Use of Opioids It is estimated that about 50 million Americans experience non-cancer chronic pain and a significant 41% of that population or approximately 20 million patients state that their prescriptions do little to alleviate the pain (Becker et al. 2011). Chronic pain associated with conditions other than cancer is usually treated in primary care clinics (Cullen et al., 2009). Extent of Opioid Misuse in Primary Care and Causes    Von Korff, Kolodny, Deyo and Chou (2011) stated that empirical evidence that would ascertain the degree of drug abuse and misuse among primary care patients are not available, but the surveys conducted to that effect have significantly shown the frequency of prescription ranges from a low of 4% to a notable 26%. However, this increase in opioid misuse and abuse is not singularly attributed to its widespread recognition (Wilsey et al., 2009). Primary Care Givers’ Need for Adequate Knowledge on Preventing Opioid Misuse The widespread abuse of opioid pain suppressants is not to be singularly attributed to the medical acceptance given to the said drug. Salloum (2010) stresses the importance of the said drug and maintains that the public should not let certain consequences of its prescription to obscure its advantages. However, certain parameters must be enacted so as to delimit and control its use and somehow combat the abuse and misuse